HAVE
- Definiția din dicționar
Traducere: română
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Have (hăv), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Had (hăd); p. pr. & vb. n. Having. Indic. present, I have, thou hast, he has; we, ye, they have.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. hæfde, p. p. gehæfd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben, OFries. hebba, OHG. hab&ē;n, G. haben, Icel. hafa, Sw. hafva, Dan. have, Goth. haban, and prob. to L. habere, whence F. avoir. Cf. Able, Avoirdupois, Binnacle, Habit.] 1. To hold in possession or control; to own; as, he has a farm.
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2. To possess, as something which appertains to, is connected with, or affects, one.
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The earth hath bubbles, as the water has.
Shak.
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He had a fever late.
Keats.
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3. To accept possession of; to take or accept.
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Break thy mind to me in broken English; wilt thou have me?
Shak.
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4. To get possession of; to obtain; to get. Shak.
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5. To cause or procure to be; to effect; to exact; to desire; to require.
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I had the church accurately described to me.
Sir W. Scott.
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Wouldst thou have me turn traitor also?
Ld. Lytton.
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6. To bear, as young; as, she has just had a child.
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7. To hold, regard, or esteem.
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Of them shall I be had in honor.
2 Sam. vi. 22.
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8. To cause or force to go; to take. “The stars have us to bed.” Herbert. “Have out all men from me.” 2 Sam. xiii. 9.
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9. To take or hold (one's self); to proceed promptly; -- used reflexively, often with ellipsis of the pronoun; as, to have after one; to have at one or at a thing, i. e., to aim at one or at a thing; to attack; to have with a companion. Shak.
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10. To be under necessity or obligation; to be compelled; followed by an infinitive.
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Science has, and will long have, to be a divider and a separatist.
M. Arnold.
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The laws of philology have to be established by external comparison and induction.
Earle.
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11. To understand.
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You have me, have you not?
Shak.
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12. To put in an awkward position; to have the advantage of; as, that is where he had him. [Slang]
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&hand_; Have, as an auxiliary verb, is used with the past participle to form preterit tenses; as, I have loved; I shall have eaten. Originally it was used only with the participle of transitive verbs, and denoted the possession of the object in the state indicated by the participle; as, I have conquered him, I have or hold him in a conquered state; but it has long since lost this independent significance, and is used with the participles both of transitive and intransitive verbs as a device for expressing past time. Had is used, especially in poetry, for would have or should have.
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Myself for such a face had boldly died.
Tennyson.
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To have a care, to take care; to be on one's guard. -- To have (a man) out, to engage (one) in a duel. -- To have done (with). See under Do, v. i. -- To have it out, to speak freely; to bring an affair to a conclusion. -- To have on, to wear. -- To have to do with. See under Do, v. t.
Syn. -- To possess; to own. See Possess.
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