ESSAY
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Traducere: română
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Es"say (?), n.; pl. Essays (#). [F. essai, fr. L. exagium a weighing, weight, balance; ex out + agere to drive, do; cf. examen, exagmen, a means of weighing, a weighing, the tongue of a balance, exigere to drive out, examine, weigh, Gr. 'exa`gion a weight, 'exagia`zein to examine, 'exa`gein to drive out, export. See Agent, and cf. Exact, Examine, Assay.] 1. An effort made, or exertion of body or mind, for the performance of anything; a trial; attempt; as, to make an essay to benefit a friend. “The essay at organization.” M. Arnold.
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2. (Lit.) A composition treating of any particular subject; -- usually shorter and less methodical than a formal, finished treatise; as, an essay on the life and writings of Homer; an essay on fossils, or on commerce.
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3. An assay. See Assay, n. [Obs.]
Syn. -- Attempt; trial; endeavor; effort; tract; treatise; dissertation; disquisition.
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Es*say" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Essayed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Essaying.] [F. essayer. See Essay, n.] 1. To exert one's power or faculties upon; to make an effort to perform; to attempt; to endeavor; to make experiment or trial of; to try.
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What marvel if I thus essay to sing?
Byron.
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Essaying nothing she can not perform.
Emerson.
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A danger lest the young enthusiast . . . should essay the impossible.
J. C. Shairp.
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2. To test the value and purity of (metals); to assay. See Assay. [Obs.] Locke.
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